Mrinal Sen was a noted Bengali filmmaker based in Kolkata. Along with his contemporaries Satyajit
Ray and Ritwik Ghatak, he was often considered to be one of the greatest
ambassadors of Bengali parallel
cinema on the global stage. He died on 30 December 2018 at the age of 95 at his home in Bhawanipore, Kolkata. The cause was a heart attack.
Like the works of Ray and Ghatak, his cinema was known for its artistic depiction of social reality. Although the three directors shared a healthy rivalry, they were ardent admirers of each other's work, and in so doing, they charted the independent trajectory of parallel cinema, as a counterpoint to the mainstream fare of Hindi cinema in India. Sen was an ardent follower of Marxist philosophy.
Mrinal Sen |
Like the works of Ray and Ghatak, his cinema was known for its artistic depiction of social reality. Although the three directors shared a healthy rivalry, they were ardent admirers of each other's work, and in so doing, they charted the independent trajectory of parallel cinema, as a counterpoint to the mainstream fare of Hindi cinema in India. Sen was an ardent follower of Marxist philosophy.
Mrinal Sen |
Awards
National Awards
National Film Award for Best Feature Film
- Buvan shome in 1969
- Chorus in 1974
- Mrigayaa in 1976
- Akaler Sandhane in 1980
National Film Award for
Second Best Feature Film
- Calcutta 71 in 1972
- Kharij in 1980
National Film Award for Best
Feature Film in Bengali
- Punascha in 1961
- Akash Kusum in 1965
- Antareen in 1993
Feature Film Feature Film in
Telugu
- Oka Oori Katha in 1977
National Film Award –
Special Mention (Feature Film)
- Parashuram in 1978
National Film Award for Best
Direction
- Buvan shome in 1969
- Ek Din Pratidin in 1979
- Akaler Sandhane in 1980
- Khandhar in 1984
National Film Award for Best
Screenplay
- Padatik in 1974
- Akaler Sandhane in 1980
- Kharij in 1980
Filmfare Awards
Critics Award for Best Film
- Mrigayaa in 1976
Best Screenplay
- Khandhar in 1984
Best Director – Bengali
- Akaler Sandhane in 1980
Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award
- Bengali Cinema in 2017
International award
Mopscow International Film Festival- Silver Prize- Chorus in 1975
- Parashuram in 1978
Krlovy Vary International Film Festival- Special Juru Prize
Berlin International Film Festival-Interfilm Award
Cannes Film Festival -Jury Prize
Valladolid International Film Festival - Golden Spike
Chicago International Film Festival - Gold Hugo
Venice Film Festival -OCIC Award - Honorable Mention
Cairo International Film Festival -Silver Pyramid for Best Director
- Oka Oori Katha in 1977
Berlin International Film Festival-Interfilm Award
- Parashuram in 1978
- Akaler Sandhane in 1980
- Grand Jury Prize
- Akaler Sandhane in 1980
Cannes Film Festival -Jury Prize
- Kharij in 1980
Valladolid International Film Festival - Golden Spike
- Khandhar in 1984
Chicago International Film Festival - Gold Hugo
- Khandhar in 1984
Venice Film Festival -OCIC Award - Honorable Mention
- Ek Din Achanak in 1989
Cairo International Film Festival -Silver Pyramid for Best Director
- Aamar Bhuban in 2002
Mrinal Sen With Dr.Abdul Kalam |
State and Institutional honors
- In 1979, he was awarded the Nehru Soviet Land Award by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics for his contribution to world cinema.
- In 1981, the Government of India awarded Sen with the Padma Bhushan.
- In 1985, President François Mitterrand, the President of France, awarded him the Commandeur de Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters), the highest civilian honour conferred by that country, in recognition of significant contributions to the arts,
- In 1993, he was awarded an honorary D. Litt. by the University of Burdwan.
- In 1996, Sen was awarded an honorary D. Litt. by Jadavpur University.
- In 1999, he was awarded an honorary D. Litt. by Rabindra Bharati University
- Between 1998 and 2003, he was made an Honorary Member of the Indian Parliament in the Rajya Sabha.
- In 2000, President Vladimir Putin of the Russian federation honored him with the Order of Friendship.
- In 2005, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest honor given to an Indian filmmaker, was awarded to him by the Government of India for the year 2003.
- In 2009, he was awarded an honorary D. Litt. by the University of Calcutta.
- In 2017, he was inducted as a member of the Oscar Academy
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